Please consult
a manual before you begin for additional information on carb removal. Do not
attempt removing your carbs if you lack mechanical aptitude, proper tools or
general intelligence. While I'm on the topic of manuals, I rely on three: the
Official Honda GL1000 Workshop Manual, plus the ones from Clymer's and Haynes.
Generally, the Honda manual is sufficient, but sometimes the others provide
helpful cross-reference.
I strongly
recommend that you obtain at least one good manual before you delve into any
repairs or maintenance. A good source for the Honda manual is: http://www.helminc.com/helm/homepage.asp
My lawyer
asks me to remind you that you are advised to heed all recommended safety practices
detailed in the manuals listed above and that you assume ALL risks.
Carb
Removal:
- Imperative
- Move the bike outside before you begin to avoid fire hazard.
-
Imperative
- Disconnect
the Battery Cables. To reduce the possibility of creating sparks, disconnect
the negative cable first, then the positive cable.
-
Imperative
- Make
sure petcock is in "OFF" position.
- Cover the top,
horizontal surfaces of the valve covers (esp. the left side) with duct tape
to prevent scratching the finish.
- Open the glove
box door and remove the tool tray.
- OEM spark
plug wires are marked according to the cylinder they serve (aftermarket wires
are not). If your spark plug wire labels are illegible or missing, mark the
wires now for future reference. Detach spark plug wires from spark plugs.
Release them from the retainer clip on the chrome carb trim stay. Carefully,
move the spark plug wires toward the front of the bike.
- Drain the
carb bowls by loosening the 4 large brass screws near the bottom of each carb
bowl. Use a large regular screwdriver with a wide blade. These screws are
soft and easy to "bugger" if you use a screwdriver that's too small. Usually,
you only need to loosen these. If they are clogged, you may have to remove
them all the way. You can fashion a small shallow bowl out of a plastic margarine
tub to catch the fuel as it runs out. Instead, I usually sacrifice 1 shop
rag per carb to absorb the fuel as it runs out.
- After all
the fuel has drained, re-tighten the drain screws.
- Remove the
wing nut(s) securing the air filter lid. Remove the lid and filter.
- Detach the
crankcase vent hose from the right rear of the air filter housing
- Remove the
2 bolts retaining the air filter housing to the plenum with a 10 mm socket
on a long extension.
- Remove the
air filter housing.
- Remove the
air filter housing to plenum rubber gasket and put in a safe location for
later re-use.
- Detach the
air-cutoff valve by loosening the 2 small Phillips head screws. Make sure
you loosen the LOWER-MOST screws. There are also 2 UPPER screws that attach
the cover to the top of the air cut-off valve…. don't loosen the upper screws!
(It houses the diaphragm and spring). Leave the air-cutoff valve attached
to the vacuum hose which runs to the bottom of carb #1. Move the air-cutoff
valve aside for clearance (you only need a fraction of an inch to ease removal
of the carb assembly).
- Detach the
fuel line to carbs at the fuel pump body. Leave the fuel line to the carbs
in place. Insert a golf tee into the hose.
- Place as suitable
cap over the fuel pump outlet.
- Loosen the
locknut on the "Pull" throttle cable adjuster which is located at
the midpoint of the cable. Turn the barrel adjuster "in" for max
slack in the cable...effectively, you shorten the outer cable housing.
- Disconnect
the choke cable and throttle cables (at the carb end). Click
here for my "Tech Tips" section
for helpful information on removing/installing throttle cables..."Knuckle
Busting 101 - Throttle Cable Detach / Attach." Make careful note
of how the cables are routed around the frame as they approach the carbs.
Take a picture or sketch a diagram.
- Remove the
8 acorn head nuts/bolts that attach the intakes to the cylinder head.
- Gently tap
the the carb assembly with a rubber hammer to loosen it from the heads.
- Optional Step:
loosen the intake manifold clamps on the right side and rotate the intakes
180 degrees to gain additional working space. I don't find this necessary,
but this makes wiggling the carbs off the bike easier for some.
- Carefully remove
the entire carb assembly from the left side of the bike.
- Reattach the
air cutoff valve.
- Important:
block the intake ports with rags or tape to prevent anything from falling
inside.
- Move the bike
back inside.
Other Carb
Service Links:
Carb
Install and Synchronization Instructions: click
here. Yes, you will need to synchronize the carbs once they are
reinstalled for optimal performance!
Unfortunately,
there are many issues beyond my control which affect the performance of
your bike, so there is no implied or express warranty on this service.
I will
do my best to ensure that your carbs are functioning properly when they
leave my shop.
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