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Throttle
Return Spring Details
You
might consider this item: Randakk's
GL1000 Carb Rebuild Video
Recently,
a GL1000 owner was in my shop with an odd complaint. He reported
that very heavy pressure was required at the throttle twistgrip
to increase or maintain engine speed. Suspecting that the throttle
cables were worn or damaged, the owner had just replaced both
throttle cables, but this offered no improvement.
My
test ride verified that indeed there was something amiss. This
bike ran great, but after just a few miles the effort required
at the throttle made my right forearm ache!
Close
inspection back at the shop revealed the source of this unusual
problem. A previous mechanic has installed the throttle return
spring incorrectly!
It
turns out that creative mechanics can find many ways to install
the main throttle return spring on a GL1000. But, there is only
one "correct" way - plus one acceptable variation. Other configurations
are incorrect and dangerous!
Correctly
installed, the "hook" on the throttle spring engages the throttle
bellcrank at approx. 1 o'clock (viewed from rear) and the "loop"
engages the spring retainer at approx. 10:00 o'clock. These clock
reference points assume the bellcrank is resting in the curb idle
position and the spring is fully secured by the retainer.
Obviously,
the spring retainer has to arrive at the desired position under
tension which is wound in by rotating the retainer in clockwise
fashion (viewed from rear) before the retainer is secured to the
pivot post by the retainer bolt.
The
photo below shows the correct, installed placement of the throttle
return spring:
Correct
Throttle Spring Placement
Below
is a photo of the incorrect throttle spring fitment which I mentioned
above. Notice
that in this case, the "hook " and "loop" orientation is reversed
plus the connection to the bellcrank has been made at a protruding
lug which was not designed for that purpose!

Incorrect
Throttle Spring Placement
This
setup has several problems:
- Too
much tension. A very tiring "death grip" at the throttle is
required to maintain cruise speed!
- Excess
tension will prematurely wear inner throttle cable sheaths
- Potential
for dangerous binding of throttle.
If
you inspect your throttle return spring and determine that it
has been incorrectly installed, you can usually remedy this without
removing the carbs from the bike. Small hands, small tools and
patience help but it can be done!
More
on throttle springs and bellcranks...
Here are the two versions of bellcranks fitted to various models
of GL1000s..."early" vs. "late" model. Notice that the "early
model bellcrank has additional "slots." There is a useful hole
in the bellcrank at approximately 8 o'clock.

"Early"
Bellcrank

"Late"
Bellcrank
If
you have the early version, you can try an alternative spring
mounting as shown below:
Alternative
"Light Action" Spring Placement on "Early"
Bellcrank
Note
that the spring retainer has been rotated counterclockwise 180
degrees to about 5 o'clock and the "hook" has move counterclockwise
to different position on the bellcrank at about 8 o'clock. The
result of this changed orientation is a significant reduction
in throttle spring close pressure compared to the normal setup.
This
will yield a very light return pressure which you may find more
comfortable for long cruising. The return to idle will be lazier
than the normal setup (even with perfect throttle cables), so
the margin of safety for proper throttle return is greatly reduced!
Implement
this throttle spring fitment at your own risk!
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