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Tech Tips

Note: New Tech Tips are added to the top of each section when posted. Please read: Disclaimers

Honda GL1000 Tech Tips: here

Honda GL1000 Carb / Fuel Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Ignition / Electrical Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Engine Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Chassis / Brake / Drivetrain Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Tune-up / Troubleshooting Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Tech Tips for New Owners:

Miscellaneous Honda GL1000 Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Tech Tips: here

Honda GL1100 Carb / Fuel Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Ignition / Electrical Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Engine Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Chassis / Brake / Drivetrain Tech Tips:

 

 

 

 

Left Photo is beautiful GL1000 engine restoration by customer Tom Cox of Loveland, Colorado

Here are some technical tips you might find helpful. My intent is to publish technical information that you're not likely to find elsewhere - so I don't generally cover procedures here that are adequately covered in workshop manuals. While I'm on the topic of manuals, I rely on three: the Official Honda GL1000 Workshop Manual, plus the ones from Clymer's and Haynes.

Generally, the Honda manual is sufficient, but sometimes the others provide helpful cross-reference. I also make extensive use of the official Honda GL1000 Parts Book (very helpful…has exploded diagrams and part numbers) and the dealer Set-Up Guide. I strongly recommend that you obtain at least one good manual before you delve into any repairs or maintenance.

For convenience, the Clymer and Haynes manuals are listed here (at good prices) via links to Amazon where you can get brief descriptions of each book. Buy them wherever you like. The Amazon referral fees to me are inconsequential. The main thing is that you have access to this information.

 

A good source for the Honda manual is: http://www.helminc.com/helm/homepage.asp

My lawyer asks me to remind you that you are advised to heed all recommended safety practices detailed in the manuals listed above and that you assume ALL risks. I welcome suggestions and will gladly publish clever ideas once I verify the merits.

This section represents years of work and research on my part. I would remind plagiarists and anyone else who might be tempted to "borrow" any of the material published here (with or without attribution) to read and heed the Intellectual Property below. I'm serious about this issue and vigorously pursue violators.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here.

Please read: Disclaimers


Honda GL1000 Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Carb / Fuel Tech Tips:

You might consider this item:

Randakk's GL1000 Carb Rebuild Video

Honda GL1000 Ignition / Electrical Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Engine Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Chassis / Brake / Drivetrain Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Tune-up / Troubleshooting Tech Tips:

Honda GL1000 Tech Tips for New Owners:

Miscellaneous Honda GL1000 Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Carb / Fuel Tech Tips:

You might consider this item:

Howard Halasz' GL1100 Carburetor Repair Guide

 

Honda GL1100 Ignition / Electrical Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Engine Tech Tips:

Honda GL1100 Chassis / Brake / Drivetrain Tech Tips:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Fuel Mileage Issues

Warning: Controversial Material!

I get lots of inquiries about fuel mileage these days. It's no surprise given the rapid run-up in fuel prices! Here's what I know about the subject.

Human nature tends toward exaggeration. This tendency is "encouraged" by the anonymity of the internet. Many reports I read online concerning fuel mileage on early 'Wings can't be taken too seriously. Some are merely "optimistic"...others are complete fabrications.

There are many factors that influence fuel mileage calculations including:

Early 'Wings were engineered in a time when performance was paramount. Just creeping into the equation at that time was the pesky problem of emissions control. Optimizing fuel mileage was not much of a concern to Honda engineers then. Fuel mileage was mainly the result of other decisions.

Back in 1976, I was in graduate school and did a research paper on automobile fuel mileage for a statistics class. The general thrust of the paper was to analyze many, many variables and determine what, if any, correlations existed between those variables and EPA official fuel mileage ratings. I considered a long list of obvious "mechanical" things like: engine displacement, number of cylinders, compression ratio, valve lift, cam timing, type of fuel system (carb vs. EFI), octane requirement, type of transmission, final drive ratio, length, height, width, wheelbase, overall "wet" weight, etc.

I also looked at "non-intuitive" variables like vehicle price, length of warranty, number of doors, country of origin, etc.

I won't bore you with the details (statistics is like that!), but the only thing that mattered (statistically) in my study was vehicle weight. I'm not saying this was the definitive analysis on the matter...far from it. After all, my beer budget was rather large in those days! But, it proved to me that basic physics always prevail. Doing a certain amount of vehicular work requires a certain amount of fuel energy no matter what. If the vehicle is operating as engineered, there's not much the operator can do (in normal driving) to affect fuel mileage in any significant way.

Expected Fuel Mileage for an early 'Wing:

In my experience, anything around 35mpg+ with acceptable performance and no operational anomalies like fouled plugs or hesitation is fine. Mileage claims exceeding mid-40s mpg are somewhat suspect.

Lower than expected fuel mileage points to many possibilities. These include:

Poor Compression

The mechanical inefficiency of poor compression can cause a drastic reduction in fuel mileage.

Respiratory Distress Issues

Dirty air filters or an internally blocked muffler / exhaust system cause fundamental "breathing" problems that rob power and efficiency. Ditto for improper valve lash adjustment.

Ignition Fault

Any number of ignition problems can reduce power on the affected cylinder(s). A wider throttle opening is required to compensate. A simple item like worn spark plugs can have a big negative impact on fuel mileage.

Carburetion Fault

Any type of carburetion problem that causes over-richness can reduce fuel mileage. See the chart here (written for GL1000, but most applies to any bike of similar vintage):

Brake / Driveline / Rolling Resistance Drag

Often overlooked, any excess brake drag or problems with low tire pressure, defective wheel bearings, universal joints, etc. can introduce parasitic losses and reduce gas mileage. Under-inflated tires are a chronic epidemic in my experience!

Clutch Slip:

A worn or poorly adjusted clutch can cause "slip" that reduces gas mileage. This is a very obvious and urgent fault, but some riders apparently are not mechanically inclined and don't notice an extra 1000 rpms on their tach!

Poor Rider Technique

Other

Fuel leaks

Recommended Fuel

100% regular unleaded gasoline is the recommended fuel for early Wings. Adding ethanol to gasoline and marketing it as "gasoline" is unethical in my view. Avoid ethanol blends to the extent possible. Click here for more information on ethanol. Premium grade is not necessary or desirable. This just wastes money and doesn't provide any performance advantage.

All internal carburetor parts offered for sale by Randakk's Cycle Shakk are approved for use with gasoline. The materials are long-established to be impervious to gasoline by the chemical firms which provide the materials. They will also tolerate a reasonable amount of ethanol in the "gasohol" fuel which is commonly marketed as gasoline in many markets in the US (with or without notice at the pump). E10 (10% ethanol) is an acceptable fuel as well as "seasonal" fuel (15% ethanol) which is marketed for summer use in some markets. This is the maximum recommended amount of ethanol in fuel marketed as "gasoline" for use in carbureted engines. Avoid ethanol altogether if you can, as ethanol attracts moisture which can lead to internal corrosion of metals inside the carbs.

Higher concentrations of ethanol are known to cause disintegration of rubber components. E85 (85% ethanol) must absolutely be avoided and not used under any circumstances...even emergencies. It will ruin the rubber fuel system components in any vehicle that is not certified as a Flex Fuel vehicle.

Continuous use of in-tank fuel cleaners or using in higher concentrations than recommended is bad and can lead to premature destruction of internal carb rubber parts. Float bowl gaskets in particular are prone to shrinkage in the face of fuel additive abuse. The only cleaner I recommend is the Yamaha product for "on bike" dirty carb rehab efforts...it's effective and harder to misuse. Put the Yamaha product in the fuel bowls only...not in the fuel tank! More here.

Parting advice: "Pay the piper" at the gas pump and don't obsess over your fuel mileage...worry about something else instead!

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GL1000 Float Bowl Gasket Issue

This Advisory issued: May 6, 2008

(notice sent via monthly eNewsletter dated May 6, 2008 to 6,000+ email recipients - including every customer who's ever made a purchase at Randakk's Cycle Shakk)

GL1000 float bowl gaskets are one of the few items in my GL1000 Master Kit that I do not manufacture myself (I do make all the float bowl gaskets in all my other kits).

Very recently, I just became aware of an isolated problem with certain Honda GL1000 float bowl gaskets including some that were used in some of Randakk's Honda GL1000 Master Carb Kits in 2008. I have worked very hard with experts and my suppliers for a solution...which I now have.

I have been buying these float bowl gaskets mainly from K&L Supply. The short version of the story... K&L sources these GL1000 float bowl gaskets from a variety of Japanese suppliers - principally Keyster and Napco. The Keyster gaskets are laminated with an integrated layer of fiber reinforcement to provide size / shape consistency which prevents distortions in use. The Napco version does not have this fiber reinforcement and are made from a different type of synthetic rubber.

Making the story even more complex is that K&L sells both versions simultaneously and both Keyster and Napco are actually "middlemen" that source their actual manufacturing "lots" via multiple manufacturing partners. In any case, I've used both Keyster and Napco float bowl gaskets for years with minimal issues. Both types of gaskets are certified for use with "normal" gasoline blended with ethanol...like E10 or E15. Both Keyster and Napco market their wares under a variety of brands and private labels.

For whatever reason, some portion of the last batch of NAPCO gaskets K&L received and shipped to me seems to be overly reactive with gasoline...possibly susceptible to ethanol (or other oxygenating agents) and sometimes swells when exposed to fuel. The problem is that occasionally the gasket can swell to the point that float operation can be affected. The symptom is sudden, severe flooding in recently overhauled carbs that performed perfectly when first put back into service. The curious thing is this seems to occur in isolated cases...most are fine.

Other contributing factors based on my research:

In any case, this is what K&L has done for me. Their R&D Technical Director and his team worked very hard to understand and resolve this issue. They agreed that there was a problem. They duplicated the problem themselves. So have I. Curiously, some batches of fuel (from different gas stations) that I tried did not cause the swelling which makes me certain that some aspect of fuel composition is the culprit.

K&L has expedited a shipment of improved, reinforced gaskets to me. The engineering and pattern is superior to OEM spec.

If you purchased a Randakk's GL1000 Master Carb Kit or Honda GL1000 Float Bowl Gaskets between January 1, 2008 - April 30, 2008, there is a slight chance you may be affected by this problem. If you have experienced flooding in recently overhauled carbs that performed perfectly when first put back into service and you can positively rule out any float valve issues (the most probable cause of flooding), please contact me for assistance. Otherwise, no action is necessary on your part.

If you buy or plan to buy any GL1000 float bowl gaskets from any vendor, insist on fabric reinforced float bowl gaskets - regardless of brand!

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


Removing GL1000 Front Fork Seals

This Tech Tip is published in the Advice and Tips by Randakk section of the Knowledge Box at the Naked GoldWings Forum.

Removing GL1000 Front Fork Seals: here

Free Registration is required to view this information. Highly recommended!

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


Driveshalf U-Joint Inspection

This Tech Tip is published in the Advice and Tips by Randakk section of the Knowledge Box at the Naked GoldWings Forum.

Driveshalf U-Joint Inspection: here

Free Registration is required to view this information. Highly recommended!

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


Clutch Reassembly Trick

This Tech Tip is published in the Advice and Tips by Randakk section of the Knowledge Box at the Naked GoldWings Forum.

Clutch Reassembly Trick: here

Free Registration is required to view this information. Highly recommended!

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


Tips on Buying a Used GL1000

This Tech Tip is published in the Advice and Tips by Randakk section of the Knowledge Box at the Naked GoldWings Forum.

Tips on Buying a Used GL1000: here

Free Registration is required to view this information. Highly recommended!

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


Easy Method to Ruin your Wheels

This Tech Tip is provided courtesy of Howard Halasz - noted GL1100 Guru. Howard is a frequent contributor of technical columns and other information to GWRRA's Wing World Magazine. This Tech Tip applies to any motorcyle with aluminum rims.

"If you decide to change your own tires, you can safely use soapy water as a lubricant to dismount the old tire and mount the new tire.

However, if your rim is made of anything other than chrome plated or stainless steel, I do not advise you to use soapy water.

A local Honda dealer here in Houston installed new tires, front and rear, on my customer's 1999 GL1500SE Last week the customer brought his Gold Wing to my shop to install new fork seals and steering head bearings. He told me that his front tire had a slow leak.

It turned out that the tire itself was not leaking. I checked the tire, valve stem, and valve for leaks using water from my garden hose. I found no leaks. Then I checked for leaks around the rim between the rim and tire bead. By this time, bubbles were flowing like an Alka-Seltzer tablet in a glass of water!

I dismounted the tire from the rim, and found some grayish white powdery corrosion. This corrosion usually forms after a tire is lubricated with soapy water. Apparently, the soap in the soapy water had enough sodium hydroxide (the stuff that makes soap slippery) to corrode the alloy rims that are used on later model Gold Wings. Parts of the rim were also pitted right where the bead contacts the inside of the rim.

If you ever get a chance, look at the ingredients on a can of Drano or Sani-Flush. You'll find that products such as Drano contain sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. Sprinkle some Drano into an empty aluminum foil pie pan. Then sprinkle some water into the pan and watch the bottom of the aluminum pan literally evaporate, leaving a grayish white powder behind.

A similar, but less severe chemical reaction takes place when soapy water is used as a lubricant for tire mounting and dismounting.

One optional lubricant is Lemon Pledge furniture polish. Now the dismount and remount job is so easy that even a caveman can do it!

But now the problem with Lemon Pledge furniture polish is that the first time our caveman friend slams on the brakes, the rim will stop, but the motorcycle will act like the Energizer Bunny and keep rolling! Now the tire beads are so slippery that there isn't enough friction between the rim and tire bead to keep the tire from slipping around the rim!

During my 43 years as a motorcycle technician, I've tried everything from Vaseline, axle grease, rear end gear oil, motor oil, soapy water, Crisco, Mazola oil, olive oil, 3-in-1 oil, WD-40, Lionel electric train oil, cod liver oil, castor oil, and candle wax to Vicks Vapo-Rub. All of these products had major drawbacks when it came to tire mounting lubricant and sealant!

I finally found a product that will ease the mounting and dismounting of a motorcycle tire. This product also acts as a sealant. The product is known as a protectant. Two brand names of such protectants are STP Son-Of-A Gun and Armor-All Protectant. These products are used exclusively in my shop, and they can be purchased at most auto parts stores and discount store automotive departments.

If you choose to have your local Honda dealer or certified Honda technician change your tires, I highly recommend that you insist telling your service people, 'PLEASE DO NOT USE SOAPY WATER TO MOUNT MY NEW TIRES. USE A LUBRICANT THAT IS SAFE AND FREE OF ALKALIS, SUCH AS A PROTECTANT.' "

Howard Halasz, Wing World Technical Contributor - Houston, TX

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Everything Effects Everything!

I was inspired to create this Tech Tip after reading a recent post by Jim Myers on the Classic Wing Club mail list (highly recommended!). The general context of the thread surrounded the issue of setting idle mixture screws.

Jim wrote:

"Everything effects everything....everything needs to be "close" before starting final adjustment of idle mixture and carb balance. The reason is as follows:

1. If carbs are out of balance, then the mixture is unsetable because the motor is running mostly on one or two carbs, the others are being drug along and are running very lean as a result.

2. If mixture is way off, then balancing the carbs (making the vacuum the same) will inherently make it run worse, not better.

Conclusion: Give up? Not at all, but don't take shortcuts. This is what I do.

1. After cleaning the carbs (rebuild or whatever), "mechanically" synch the carbs. This involves looking in the carbs and either adjusting synch by visually noting the gap in the throttle plate or using a gauge pin to make sure that the carbs are mechanically in synch. This often leads to a better running engine than the vacuum method if the motor has other issues like unbalanced compression or valve issues....read on.

2. Adjust the idle mixture screws by the "turns out" method according to the manual so they are all the same.

Now you know the "system" is close to where it was designed to be. Now, use an iterative method to tweak the adjustments (meaning do idle, then balance, then idle, then balance, if necessary).

Note:

If you need to move any adjustment very far then you are actually trying to compensate for incorrect valve timing, unbalanced compression, improper ignition timing, etc. and will ultimately find yourself frustrated.

This is because if you are adjusting either balance or mixture to compensate for something else, the result of the adjustment actually yields a worse running engine.

Did I mention that everything matters?

BTW: If you still get the "high idle hang" condition, that means that the system cannot be adjusted to run at idle without having the butterflies (throttle plates) open farther than they were designed to be. This means that either the carburetor rebuild process was faulty or the compression etc. is far enough out of spec that you will not be able to compensate."

Jim Myers - Bunker Hill, Indiana

I can't add much to what Jim wrote except to agree 100%!

Synchronizing requires great precision. The underlying assumption is that your engine and carbs are in proper working order. Also, your test equipment must be very accurate to make these delicate, fine tuning adjustments. That's why I use mercury "sticks." If you use individual vacuum gauges, they must be carefully calibrated to each other. Otherwise, you're wasting your time.

Synchronizing is the very last step in a proper tune-up. As Jim wisely points out, EVERYTHING ELSE has to be perfect before you attempt synchronization.

This includes all other aspects of ignition and carburetion. Obviously, synchronizing attempts will be fruitless if there are unresolved problems like vacuum leaks. I know there is always a great temptation to rush things along and perform a synchronization to "see how she responds." My advice: avoid this urge until you have methodically and thoroughly verified all other ignition and carburetion functions.

Sync screws are incorporated to make very small adjustments. A perfect engine with perfect carburetion and perfect ignition would not need sync screws! That's why carbs should be bench-synced during a rebuild to get the throttle butterflies opening simultaneously. That set-up should run fairly well on any reasonably healthy engine.

Jim is absolutely correct. All performance parameters must be "close" before your begin synch attempts. If you find that need to make "big" adjustments from the "bench sync" starting point, then you are probably compensating for other problems like incorrect valve timing, unbalanced compression, poor ignition timing, etc. etc. and you will frustrate yourself.

Finally, on the issue of idle mixture screws, the idle circuits are not very sensitive on early 'Wings. In my experience, you can usually set them to the factory setting and forget them. If the carbs are clean and functioning well, the stock setting usually yields excellent results. "Fiddling" with them further is not a high return investment of your time and effort!

Thanks to Jim Myers for permission to post the material above. Well done!

More details on the synchronization procedure here

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For more information on the use of material from this website, click here


More Problems with Aftermarket Float Valves

I get lots of emails like this one:

I purchased four "Napco Carb rebuild Kits" for my GL1100 in addition to some parts from you like plenum seals, etc. I probably should have purchased your Master Kit. Anyway, 2 of the Napco float valves would not seat properly resulting in a lot of frustrating problems. With your recommendation, I cleaned and put the original Honda float valves back into the carbs. Problem Solved. Thanks!

Lee Korb - Raleigh, NC

As you probably know, I'm not a big fan of aftermarket float valves. There have many problems with these in the past. I'm aware af many, many cases of carb problems that were cured by "biting the bullet" and replacing freshly installed aftermarket float valves with the proper OEM item.

A prior Tech Tip on this subject is here.

Here's a new problem to worry about if your decide to go this route:

Failed Aftermarket Float Valve

Photo courtesy Mike Nixon. All Rights Reserved

Mike Nixon - noted CBX and vintage Honda guru says:

"I don't arbitrarily replace parts, only what is needed. The factory float valves often last longer than the motorcycle. They're also expensive. But, I will not use aftermarket float valves, and here is why. That's chrome plating that is coming off this aftermarket float valve. The factory ones never do that."

The photo speaks for itself. I happen to agree with Mike 100% on this issue. During your rebuild, inspect, clean and re-use the OEM float valves. If you decide that they need replacement for any reason, spring for the OEM float sets.

If you decide to ignore my advice on this topic, consider these risks and the value of your time and energy. Doing a task twice is never fun.

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Intellectual Property Notice: All material appearing in this website is the property of Randall Washington, and is protected under United States and international copyright laws. The photographs, text and other content may not be copied, reproduced, distributed, stored, or manipulated in any manner without the express written permission of Randall Washington.

For more information on the use of material from this website, click here.


Stainless Steel Fastener Use with Carbs?

Once in a while I get a question about stainless steel fasteners and why I don't include them in my kits or offer them as an option. The short answer is that I'm in the business of helping people solve their carburetion problems, not to create new ones. If you like the bling aspect of stainless steel fasteners, then consider this.

Stainless steel makes a great looking fastener. The fact that they don't rust is another plus. However, I don't recommend their use in vintage Honda carburetors. Here's why...

The main reason is mechanical. Commonly available stainless fasteners often are socket screws such as these:

These fasteners are typically installed with wrenches such as these:

These wrenches allow far too much leverage, especially in the hands of amateur mechanics. It is very easy to strip the delicate small threads in carb bodies with these over-leveraged wrenches. The 4mm float bowl screw threads are especially susceptible to such damage. Once so damaged, the carb body must be repaired with the installation of Time-Serts (preferred), Heli-coils or the like. A tedious and highly unnecessary task!

The second reason relates to differential electrode potential compared to the aluminum alloy which forms the carb bodies. This fact can encourage galvanic corrosion (oxidation) which potentially can seize fasteners over time. Of course, any fastener (of any type) can seize given the right conditions, but Honda specified zinc and cad-plated fasteners for a reason...not just cost savings. It is true that stainless fasteners are considerably more costly.

With a few exceptions, the preferred hardware for vintage Honda carb assembly work is zinc or cad-plated panhead Phillips screws such as these:

Similar to OEM, this is the type of hardware supplied in my various Master Carb Overhaul Kits. Not only do they look more original, they are safer to use. In my experience, amateur mechanics are also much less likely to strip threads when using a Phillips screwdriver as compared to a socket screw wrench.

However, some ham-fisted mechanics could probably strip the float bowl screw threads using their fingers alone! Remember, snug is all you need. The gaskets do all the sealing work...not the screws!

If you decide to use stainless fasteners against my advice, at least select fasteners with Phillips heads. Consider the application of a good anti-seize compound as well.

Thanks to Martin Jack of Hammel, Denmark for suggesting this Tech Tip.

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Removing Stiction from GL1000 Front Forks

GL1000 forks are notorious for stiction...especially if you use inferior, aftermarket fork seals. A bigger problem: careless re-assembly of front end components that can introduce additional stiction. The typical scenario is putting some "bind" into the forks by the manner in which the front axle is secured on the left side. This often happens after front tire work by sloppy mechanics. The GL1000 is very sensitive to this detail!

Here's how to remedy. Keep in mind that the sequence and order of this procedure is very critical:

1. Start with the bike on a level concrete floor on the centerstand. Put a small floor jack under the front of the engine (with a very thin board to protect the engine). Jack up the bike just enough so that the weight is off the front tire. Warning: jacking beyond the point that the rear tire contacts the ground will lever the bike off the centerstand and cause a nasty spill.

2. For extra safety, run 2 tie-down straps down from the ceiling to the handlebars.

3. Loosen all of the following in this order but do not remove:

  • Left side, front axle cap pinch nuts (left as viewed by the rider). There are 4 of these. Make sure you've loosened these 4 nuts enough so that pressure is off the retainer and the left fork lower ("slider") is free to "float" relative to the axle. Test to make sure the slider can move side-to-side relative to the axle.
  • All 6 of the bolts that secure the fender
  • Lower fork stanchion attach bolts (secure the fork tubes to the lower triple clamp).
  • Top fork stanchion Allen bolts (secure the fork tubes to the upper triple clamp).

4. Next, remove the fork caps to relieve the pressure from the fork springs.

5. Carefully lower the front of the bike with the jack until the fork is fully compressed. Be sure you have enough slack in the safety tie-downs to allow full compression. As the front end is lowered, carefully observe the action of the brake hoses and speedo cable to make sure they are not put into jeopardy by this extreme compression.

6. Lightly tap the upper fork tubes in several spots with a soft mallet.

7. Carefully tighten all of the fasteners in the following order. Very important: be sure the fork tubes are at the same relative height inside the triple clamps. Normally, they should be flush with the top of the upper triple clamp.

  • Lower triple clamp pinch bolts
  • Top triple clamp pinch bolts
  • Left side axle pinch nuts
  • Fender attach bolts.

8. This is a good time to make sure your fork oil is at the correct level. With the fork fully compressed and the fork springs removed, I run 160mm of free air space above the oil. This is a more accurate level of filling the forks than the factory suggests in the manual. Their method is approximately 6 oz when you drain the forks... 6.8 oz when you do a complete overhaul.

9. Raise the bike and replace the front springs. You will have to loosen the top triple clamp pinch bolts again to reinsert the cap. Re-tighten the top pinch bolts.

10. Critical: Make sure you have adequate clearance on either side of the left front brake rotor relative to the caliper hanger. Adjust the axle as necessary for adequate rotor clearance. If adjustment is necessary, make the smallest possible adjustment. There is a feeler gauge in the OEM toolkit for measuring this clearance.

11. Road test.

12. Make a careful mental note of the positioning of the left front axle attachment, make a mark or take a close-up picture for future reference.

Again, the sequence and order of this simple procedure is the key to getting results.

Other Fork Issues:

I generally use ordinary Dextron ATF in the front forks. I've experimented with specialty fork fluids, and have found them hardly worth the bother. But, going to a lighter viscosity fork oil (like BelRay 5W) will slightly improve stiction on some GL1000s.