Approved Carb Rebuilder Program
- While You are Waiting Instructions
Here
are some recommended maintenance items you can address while you
are awaiting the return of your rebuilt carbs. Most of this is
written from the GL1000 perspective, but generally applies to
other models as well.
Imperative
- all tune-up issues must be in order before you synchronize your
freshly serviced carbs. Especially: plugs, plug wires, points
and timing! Click
here
for my "Tech Tips" section for helpful information on
setting points and ignition timing properly.
1.
Fuel Tank:
When
your carbs arrive, they will have absolutely pristine innards.
IT WOULD BE A CRIME to connect them to a contaminated fuel tank.
Now's the time to evaluate the condition of your fuel tank.
At a minimum, drain all the old fuel out and replace with at
least 2 gallons of fresh fuel (regular unleaded is recommended).
The drain plug is located near the rear master cylinder. Obviously,
do this outdoors to avoid fire hazard. Once the fuel
is out, you can see the inside through the filler next with
a strong flashlight (somewhat easier in a dark garage, so you
may want to push the bike back indoors for this step).
If
your tank is rusty, bite the bullet and remove for cleaning
and re-furb. This is a bear of a job..very time consuming. Consult
your manual for complete details. Generally, on a GL1000 - you
will have to remove the following from the bike (other bikes
have simiar procedures...consult your manual):
- Seat
- Rear
Shocks
- Rear
Wheel
- Rear
Fender
- Rear
Inner Fender
- Rear
Master Cylinder
- Final
Drive Unit ("Pumpkin")
You
will also have to remove the 4 bolts which secure the top shelter
(false tank). This is because the rear of the top shelter has
to be raised slightly to allow the tank filler neck to slide
to the rear.
Some
manuals erroneously indicate that the swingarm and muffler have
to be removed...this is not correct!
Since
new fuel tanks cost $1000+ from Honda, rehabilitating your old
tank is an economic necessity. Good commercial cleaning / protection
products include:
Follow
product directions to the letter. I recommend blocking the fuel
pick-up lines with lengths of insulated wire inserted after
you remove the petcock. Make sure the product does not block
the fuel inlet screens as it sets up.
Also,
many good radiator shops are set up to service fuel tanks at
reasonable cost. One good one is:
Elizabeth
Radiator Shop
1550
Hayden
Boulevard
Elizabeth,
PA 15037
(412)
384-5310
http://www.elizabethradiator.com/
Some
folks recommend cleaning rusty tanks with diluted muriatic acid
(generally 1 part acid to 8 parts water). A full tank of this
solution soaked overnight will definitely remove most surface
rust. After the acid solution is drained, you flush with water
then add alcohol to dry the inside of the tank. Some recommend
blowing air through the tank with a shop vac to ensure thorough
drying (may take several hours for complete drying).
However,
I don't recommend this procedure as muriatic acid is a very
hazardous substance. Also, it's easy to remove more than rust
and create holes which didn't exist before (don't ask!) Finally,
it's next to impossible to prevent a "flash" of rust
from reappearing after you've cleaned the tank. Some recommend
sloshing kerosene or 2 stroke premix to stop the rust "flash"
but my results haven't been great. My advice: go with one of
the commercial products listed above or send your tank out to
an expert.
Finally,
obtain and install a new rubber gasket for the fuel gauge sending
unit before you reinstall your tank. These reliably leak when
reused.
2.
Battery Service:
A
weak battery yields a weak spark. If your battery is over 2
years old, replacement is recommended. Make sure you follow
the manufacturer's recommendation for the initial charge procedure.
Using a "Battery Tender" is a foolproof way to perform
the initial charge. Otherwise, a 1 amp trickle charge for 18
hours is what you need. When charging is complete, top off with
distilled water. Make sure you install and correctly route the
new battery vent tube...don't reuse the old one!
3.
Cam Belts:
If
these are due for replacement, now would be a good time. Consult
you manual for details on how to do this. Don't attempt if you're
not clear on how this is done. A slight mistake can be very
expensive! Incorrect valve timing will wreck your engine by
bending valves.
4.
Spark Plugs:
I
recommend NGK plugs in the standard heat range: D8EA. These
are reliable, economical and have wide operational flexibility.
If your bike won't run well with these then you have other problems.
These are available at any motorcycle shop. Avoid Splitfire
plugs. In my experience they are built to a poor standard and
prone to physical failures. Iridium plugs are spendy, but an
excellent choice in my experience.
5.
Spark Plug Caps:
If
you have the original plug caps on your bike, they are probably
due for replacement. OEM caps are pricey; however, NGK makes
a perfect substitute. The NGK part# is XD05F. The only difference
is the raised white NGK logo on the side. To make the plug retainer
seals fit better, I usually grind off the NGK logos. You can
buy GL1000 / GL1100 caps here.
6.
Plug Wires / Coils:
If
you have trouble installing your new plug caps (if they won't
screw in tight) you can try nipping off 1/2" of the plug
wire and try again. If this doesn't help, your plug wires are
toast and should be replaced. Unfortunately, the GL1000 plug
wires are integrated with the coils as a sealed unit (other
bikes have more replacement options).
Here
are your options:
- New
OEM Honda coil assemblies (best solution).
- Aftermarket
generic duplicate of OEM coil assemblies. These are available
from Cycle Recycle II: http://www.crc2onlinecatalog.com/Index_Main_Frame.htm
These work fine, but you will have to make slight mods to
the brackets and wiring harness at the coils (blade vs. pin
connectors).
- Aftermarket
coils and wires (like Dyna or ACCEL). These
work fine, but you will have to make slight mods to the brackets
and wiring harness at the coils. These have higher output
than stock but don't have original appearance if that's important
to you. Not much cost savings over stock. On the plus side,
you can now replace plug wires in the future without disturbing
the coils.
7.
New Air Filter:
I
recommend OEM Honda air filters. Aftermarket filters are generally
acceptable. However, I don't generally recommend "performance"
filters like K&N due to their tendence to disrupt optimal
jetting calibrations.
8.
Breaker Points / Ignition Timing:
Correct
breaker point and timing function is critical to a sweet running
GL1000 engine! Click
here
for my Tech Tip on Ignition Quirks..."Split-Timing"
Technique
for helpful information on setting the points correctly.
9.
Wiring Harness Service:
Now
would be a good time to service all the major plug connectors
and cable ends on your wiring harness.
Plugs:
- Stator
Plug
- Voltage
Regulator Plug
- Rectifier
Plug
- Reserve
Lighting Unit Control Module Plug
- Reserve
Lighting Unit Resister Plug
- Starter
Relay to Main Harness Plug
- Condenser
/ Breaker Points plugs
- Ignition
Switch to Main Harness Plug
Cable
Ends:
- Starter
Cable
- Negative
Battery Cable to Frame Cable
- Positive
Battery Cable to Starter Relay Cable
Separate
the connector or cable, gently scrub with soft brass bristle
brush, clean
with contact cleaner, repeat until all corrosion is gone, apply
dielectric grease then carefully reassemble. Make sure locking
tab on the connector is securely engaged. Handle the connectors
with extreme care. They are 25+ years old and very brittle!
Carb
Install and Synchronization Instructions:
Yes, you will need to synchronize the carbs once they are returned
and reinstalled for optimal performance! Click
here for the procedure.
For
more information on the use of material from this website, click
here.